Once known as the 'Pearl of Asia,' Phnom Penh has emerged vibrantly from its complex past. This dynamic capital blends the rustic charm of its French colonial history with the vibrant pulse of modern Asia. From sombre historical sites to lively marketplaces and tranquil riverfronts, Phnom Penh offers a unique glimpse into the heart of Cambodian culture.
This blog will guide you through the best things to do in Phnom Penh, ensuring you get all the top attractions and hidden gems. As you plan your visit, it's wise to secure the best travel insurance. With the right coverage, you can explore the city’s myriad attractions without a hitch.
So, why wait? Get your travel insurance sorted, pack your essentials, and get ready to discover what makes Phnom Penh a must-visit for families, couples, and every type of traveller.
Table of Contents
- Things to Prepare and Pack Before Your Trip
- 1. Visit the Royal Palace
- 2. Explore the National Museum of Cambodia
- 3. Discover Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum
- 4. Stroll Along the Riverside
- 5. Shop at Central Market (Psar Thmei)
- 6. Visit Wat Phnom
- 7. Explore the Russian Market (Tuol Tom Pong)
- 8. Take a Boat Cruise on the Mekong River
- 9. Visit Choeung Ek Genocidal Center
- 10. Experience Cambodian Living Arts
- 11. Explore the Independence Monument
- 12. Visit Wat Ounalom
- 13. Take a Cooking Class
- 14. Visit Dinosaurs Alive
- 15. Explore the Phnom Tamao Wildlife Rescue Center
- 16. Take a Cyclo Tour
- 17. Relax at the Phnom Penh Night Market
- 18. Visit the Silver Pagoda
- 19. Explore the Cambodia-Vietnam Friendship Monument
- 20. Visit the AEON Mall
- 21. Take a Day Trip to Silk Island
- Travel Insurance for Phnom Penh
- Check Out All the Best Attractions in Phnom Penh Today!
Things to Prepare and Pack Before Your Trip
Whether setting out on solo travel, venturing with family, or exploring with a partner, the key to a successful trip begins with thorough preparation. Packing the right items can dramatically improve your ability to enjoy all the exciting things to do in Phnom Penh. Here's your essential travel checklist tailored for your adventure to this dynamic city.
Clothes
The weather in Phnom Penh is similar to that in Singapore, typically hot and humid with average temperatures around 30°C. So, pack lightweight, breathable fabrics to stay comfortable under the sun. Do include a mix of casual attire for city exploration and modest clothing suitable for visiting sacred sites.
Portable Wi-Fi
Staying connected in Phnom Penh is essential, especially if you're ticking off the top things to do and see. Consider renting a portable Wi-Fi device to navigate the city easily and share your adventures instantly. It's a must-have for seamless travel and social updates.
Travel Insurance
Phnom Penh, while rich in culture and history, is not immune to the forces of nature. From June to October, the monsoon season brings heavy storms that damage roads and disrupt traffic, often causing congestion, particularly on routes to the airport. Lakes, caves, and waterfalls are also susceptible to flash floods during these months.
Historically, these events have claimed lives, displaced thousands, and caused extensive damage. For instance, heavy rainfall in mid-September 2023 claimed four lives and damaged 32,370 homes, severely impacting agriculture and causing significant economic disruptions. Wildfires, too, pose a threat during the dry season. The March 2024 wildfire in Preah Monivong Bokor National Park caused notable environmental damage, though it was contained without any loss of life.
Beyond that, Phnom Penh’s bustling urban environment also presents risks such as petty crime and traffic accidents. ‘Snatch-and-grab’ thefts are common, where thieves on motorbikes steal phones or bags from tourists on foot or in tuk-tuks, sometimes causing injuries. These thefts also occur during bus journeys, with items taken from sleeping passengers.
These incidents emphasise the importance of securing comprehensive travel insurance that covers not only natural disasters but also theft, loss, and medical emergencies, ensuring you can explore with confidence and peace of mind when considering what to do in Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Protect yourself on your Phnom Penh trip with the best travel insurance plans.
Travel Credit Cards
Using a travel credit card can earn you points or miles on your spending, which can be redeemed for flights, hotels, and other travel expenses, saving you money during your trip. Many establishments in Phnom Penh accept credit cards, but it's still a good idea to carry some local currency for smaller purchases and tips. Don’t already have a travel credit card? Consider getting one before your visit. It will enhance your experience and help you make the most of the things to do in Phnom Penh city.
Any Additional Travel Documents
When travelling to Phnom Penh, ensure you have all essential documents, such as your passport, visa (if required), and travel insurance paperwork. Singaporeans should be aware of the following:
- Passport: Valid for at least six months from the date of entry.
- Visa: Cambodia has resumed its visa exemption policy for ASEAN nationals, including Singaporeans, as of January 2024. However, consider obtaining an e-Arrival card via www.arrival.gov.kh.
- Health Certificates: While not required since October 2022, it is recommended that you purchase travel insurance with COVID-19 coverage and carry vaccination certificates.
- Exit Visa: In case of a lost passport or for new Singapore citizens needing to travel on a Singapore passport, you will need an exit visa from the General Department of Immigration (GDI).
- Criminal Records: Generally not required but verify specific entry requirements.
Having the proper documents ensures a smooth trip, whether you’re exploring extensively or trying adventurous things to do in Phnom Penh.
1. Visit the Royal Palace
Source: Visit Southeast Asia
When you visit the Royal Palace of Cambodia, you will find a magnificent symbol of the kingdom’s regal history and architecture, built in 1866. This grand complex, serving as the royal residence of the King of Cambodia, features stunning traditional Khmer-style buildings with ornate gilded roofs and lush gardens — it's one of the most remarkable things to see in Phnom Penh.
Explore the Throne Hall, where the king’s official ceremonies are held. The best time to visit is early morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds. Also, remember to dress modestly, covering your shoulders and knees, as a sign of respect for this royal and religious site.
Address: Samdach Sothearos Blvd (3), Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Price: Around S$15; guide services cost extra
Opening hours: Daily from 7:00am to 10:00am and 2:30pm to 4:30pm
How to get there: The most convenient way to reach the Royal Palace is via tuk-tuk or taxi.
2. Explore the National Museum of Cambodia
Source: Sunway Hotels Phnom Penh
The National Museum of Cambodia stands out among the many cultural things to do in Phnom Penh. It offers a fascinating glimpse into the country’s rich history and heritage. Established in 1920, the museum houses the world’s finest collection of Khmer sculptures, ceramics, bronzes, and ethnographic objects, spanning from prehistory to the post-Angkorian era.
Among its highlights, you'll find the impressive statue of King Jayavarman VII, a stunning bronze reclining Vishnu, and an extensive collection of Angkorian artefacts. Special exhibits often feature rotating displays of contemporary Cambodian art and cultural heritage. Note that photography is not permitted within the museum galleries.
Address: Preah Ang Eng St. (13), Phnom Penh 120211, Cambodia
Price: Around S$7 for ages 10 to 17, S$14 for ages 18 and up, and free for children under 10 (Last admission tickets are sold at 4:30pm)
Opening hours: Daily from 8:00am to 5:00pm
How to get there: The museum is a short 6-minute walk from the Royal Palace, making it easily accessible. Alternatively, you can reach the museum conveniently by tuk-tuk or taxi. The visitor’s entrance to the compound and the admissions ticket booth are located at the corner of Streets 13 and 178.
3. Discover Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum
Source: Britannica
The Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, once a high school, became the notorious S-21 prison during the Khmer Rouge regime. Visiting this historical site, though sombre, is essential for understanding Cambodia’s past and appreciating its resilience and progress. By preserving the memory of the victims, the museum educates you and honours the spirit of those who endured unimaginable hardships.
As you explore, you'll encounter photographs of prisoners, torture devices, and detailed records of those who suffered here. Personal stories and testimonies add a poignant human perspective to history, making your visit a powerful and moving experience.
To ensure a respectful visit, please wear appropriate clothing. Also, be mindful that some exhibits may not be suitable for visitors 14 years old and younger due to their sensitive nature.
Address: St. 113, Beoung Keng Kang III, Chamkarmorn, Phnom Penh 12304, Cambodia
Price: Around S$7 for adults; S$5 for 10-18 year olds
Opening hours: Daily from 8:00am to 5:00pm
How to get there: The most convenient way is to take a tuk-tuk or taxi directly to the museum. Alternatively, you can take the Line 01 bus, alight at Monivong/Road 360, and then take a 7-minute walk to the museum.
4. Stroll Along the Riverside
Source: The Sydney Morning Herald / HEMIS.FR
Whether looking for things to do in Phnom Penh with family or couples, the Riverside has something for everyone. Strolling along this picturesque waterfront by the Tonle Sap River offers a perfect blend of scenic views and vibrant activities for both locals and tourists. You can enjoy beautiful sunsets, watch boats glide by, and soak in the lively atmosphere.
The area is dotted with cafes and restaurants where you can relax and enjoy local cuisine. For those who wish to explore the river further, boat rides are available, providing a unique perspective of the city. The best times to visit are early morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat. Also, always stay vigilant with your belongings, as the area can get crowded.
Address: Sisowath Quay, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
How to get there: The Riverside is most accessible by tuk-tuk or taxi. You can also walk from many central locations.
5. Shop at Central Market (Psar Thmei)
Source: Pacific Hotel Phnom Penh
Central Market, or Psar Thmei, is an iconic landmark in Phnom Penh, renowned for its stunning Art Deco architecture. Built in 1937, this bustling market is housed under a vast dome with four extending wings filled with stalls.
Here, you can find an array of souvenirs, from jewellery and clothing to electronics and fresh produce. It's a great place to experience local life and pick up unique items, making it one of the top things to see in Phnom Penh. Bargaining is common, so don't hesitate to negotiate for the best price. The market is most vibrant in the morning, so visit early to avoid the heat and crowds.
Address: Street 128, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Opening hours: Daily from 7:00am to 6:00pm
How to get there: The easiest way to get there is by tuk-tuk or taxi. Alternatively, you can use various bus lines like Line 01 and Line 03, which stop at the Central Market bus stop.
6. Visit Wat Phnom
Source: Easy Cambodia
Wat Phnom is the tallest religious structure in Phnom Penh, standing at 27m above the ground. It holds historical and cultural significance, symbolising the founding of the city. Legend has it that the temple was built in 1373 to house four statues of Buddha deposited by the Mekong River.
Inside, you'll find impressive statues and vibrant murals depicting scenes from the Reamker, Cambodia's version of the Ramayana. The lush grounds and tranquil atmosphere make it a serene escape from the bustling city. As it is a religious site, please dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees, as a sign of respect. The best time to visit is early morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat.
Address: Wat Phnom Street, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Price: Around S$1.50
Opening hours: Daily from 7:00am to 6:00pm
How to get there: The most convenient way to get here is by tuk-tuk or taxi.
7. Explore the Russian Market (Tuol Tom Pong)
Source: Smart Sinn Travel
The Russian Market, or Tuol Tom Pong, is a vibrant and bustling marketplace known for its extensive array of goods. Its name originates from its popularity among Russian expats in the 1980s.
From unique handicrafts and antiques to stylish clothing and accessories, this market is a treasure trove for shoppers. When you visit, be prepared to haggle for the best prices. The market is busiest in the mornings, making it an ideal time to visit for the best selection and a cooler shopping experience.
Address: Corner of St. 163, St 440, Phnom Penh 12310, Cambodia
Opening hours: Daily from 6:00am to 4:30pm
How to get there: A tuk-tuk or motorbike taxi ride will get you there quickly from most parts of the city. Public buses also stop nearby, such as Line 05, which stops at the American Intercon Institute bus stop, followed by an 8-minute walk.
8. Take a Boat Cruise on the Mekong River
Source: Tripadvisor
Taking a boat cruise on the Mekong River offers a serene way to see Phnom Penh from a different perspective. These cruises provide stunning views of the city skyline, floating villages, and riverside life. Sunset cruises are particularly popular, offering breathtaking views as the sun sets over the water.
You'll see iconic sights like the Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda from the river. These cruises can also be romantic for couples, making them a perfect evening thing to do in Phnom Penh. It's best to book with reputable operators such as Memorable Cambodia Cruise, Cambo Cruise, and Amazing Cambodia Cruise to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.
Address: Departure points vary, commonly at Sisowath Quay, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
How to get there: Reachable by tuk-tuk or taxi. Many tour operators also offer pickup services from your accommodation.
9. Visit Choeung Ek Genocidal Center
Source: Gadt Travel
Choeung Ek Genocidal Center, also known as the Killing Fields, is a stark reminder of Cambodia's tragic past under the Khmer Rouge regime. The site serves as a memorial to the victims of the genocide and offers a poignant insight into this dark chapter of Cambodian history.
At the centre, you'll find a Memorial Stupa filled with the skulls and bones of the victims and various exhibits detailing the atrocities committed. Visiting Choeung Ek is an important cultural thing to do in Phnom Penh to understand the resilience and recovery of the Cambodian people.
Address: Choeung Ek Street, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Price: Around S$8
Opening hours: Daily from 8:00am to 5:30pm
How to get there: Most convenient by tuk-tuk or taxi from the city centre.
10. Experience Cambodian Living Arts
Source: Tripadvisor
Cambodian Living Arts is an organisation dedicated to preserving and promoting the country’s rich performing arts heritage. They host a variety of traditional dance shows and music performances at the National Museum of Cambodia, providing a captivating glimpse into Cambodian culture.
As one of Cambodia's top attractions, you can expect performances featuring classical Apsara dance, folk dances, and traditional music. They are not only entertaining but also educational, making them a perfect addition to your list of things to see in Phnom Penh. Ticket prices and showtimes vary, so check ahead to plan your visit accordingly.
Address: Preah Ang Eng St. (13), Phnom Penh 120211, Cambodia
How to get there: The museum is a short 6-minute walk from the Royal Palace, making it easily accessible. Alternatively, you can reach the museum conveniently by tuk-tuk or taxi. The visitor’s entrance to the compound is located at the corner of Streets 13 and 178.
11. Explore the Independence Monument
Source: Travel Sense Asia
The Independence Monument in Phnom Penh is a striking landmark commemorating Cambodia's independence from French colonial rule in 1953. Designed by architect Vann Molyvann, this lotus-shaped structure stands as a symbol of national pride and resilience.
The monument is beautifully lit at night, making it an excellent spot for photography. Surrounding the monument is a park where you can enjoy a leisurely stroll. The best time to visit is in the early morning or late afternoon for the best light and cooler temperatures.
Address: Norodom Blvd, 41, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
How to get there: Easily accessible by tuk-tuk or taxi. Alternatively, you can take Bus Line 02 and get off at the National Institute of Education bus stop.
12. Visit Wat Ounalom
Source: Eviva Tour
Wat Ounalom, located near the Royal Palace, is one of Cambodia's most important Buddhist temples. Established in 1443, it is the headquarters of Cambodian Buddhism and houses the country's top monk.
The temple complex includes statues, religious artefacts, and a stupa that allegedly contains Buddha's eyebrow hair. Visiting Wat Ounalom offers a peaceful retreat and a deep dive into the spiritual life of Cambodia. Remember to dress modestly and remove your shoes before entering temple buildings.
Address: Cambodia Samdach Sothearos Boulevard Phnom Penh, Preah Ang Eng St. (13), Phnom Penh 12206, Cambodia
Opening hours: Daily from 6:00am to 6:00pm
How to get there: The most convenient way is by tuk-tuk or taxi.
13. Take a Cooking Class
Source: Tripadvisor
Taking a cooking class in Phnom Penh is a delightful way to immerse yourself in Cambodian culture. These classes offer hands-on experience in preparing traditional Khmer dishes using fresh local ingredients. You’ll learn to cook recipes like amok, a fragrant fish curry, and spring rolls under the guidance of skilled chefs. It's a fantastic way to spend an afternoon and one of the best things to do in the city. Popular cooking schools include La Table Khmère and Frizz Cooking School.
14. Visit Dinosaurs Alive
Source: Dinosaurs Alive
Looking for a fun and educational thing to do in Phnom Penh? Visit Dinosaurs Alive, Cambodia's largest dinosaur-themed park. This incredible place is dedicated to conservation, education, and entertainment, making it a must-visit for families and dinosaur enthusiasts alike.
At Dinosaurs Alive, you'll be transported into the world of prehistoric giants. Explore life-sized dinosaur models, engage in educational programmes, and enjoy hands-on activities connecting you with nature and history. Thrill-seekers will love the 5D and 7D cinema experiences, bumper cars, and dinosaur-themed boat rides.
Address: OCIC Blvd, Chroy Changva city, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Price: Around S$11 for adults, S$7 for children (90 cm to 140 cm), free for children under 90 cm
Opening hours: Daily from 9:00am to 6:00pm
How to get there: The park is most conveniently accessed by tuk-tuk, taxi, or car, with parking available at S$0.70 per car.
15. Explore the Phnom Tamao Wildlife Rescue Center
Source: Wildlife Alliance
The Phnom Tamao Wildlife Rescue Center is a must-visit for animal lovers and families seeking outdoor activities in Phnom Penh. This sanctuary is dedicated to rescuing and rehabilitating wildlife, including elephants, tigers, bears, and gibbons. It’s an excellent place to learn about conservation efforts and see these majestic creatures up close.
You can join a behind-the-scenes tour offered by Wildlife Alliance, which includes access to feeding areas and the nursery. Or, the 'Bear Care Tour' by Free the Bears lets you assist the on-site team for a day. These tours include transport from Phnom Penh, or you can opt for a rental motorbike or car for convenience.
Keep in mind that Cambodia's hottest period is from March to May, making the tour long, hot, and dusty. With no air-conditioned facilities and limited breaks, it's essential for guests, especially those with young children, infants, or the elderly, to prepare accordingly.
Address: National Road No 2, Tro Pang Sap Village, Tro Pang Sap Commune, Takeo 210815, Cambodia
Price: Around S$7 for adults; S$3 for children
Opening hours: Monday to Saturday from 8:00am to 5:00pm
How to get there: About a 1-hour drive from Phnom Penh. Best reached by private car or organised tour.
16. Take a Cyclo Tour
Source: Tripadvisor
A cyclo tour offers a unique way to experience the charm of Cambodia and discover what to do in Phnom Penh from a local perspective. Riding in a traditional three-wheeled cyclo, you’ll get a close-up view of daily life in the city.
During your tour, you can pass major attractions like the Royal Palace, Wat Phnom, and the Central Market. The best routes often include central Phnom Penh and riverside areas, giving you a sweeping view of the capital’s charm. Always negotiate the fare before starting your tour to ensure a fair price.
Address: Tours start from various locations in the city
How to get there: Cyclos can be hailed from any major tourist spot or arranged through hotels and travel agencies.
17. Relax at the Phnom Penh Night Market
Source: Holidfy
The Phnom Penh Night Market is a vibrant spot to immerse yourself in the local culture. Here, you can savour delicious street food, including noodles, skewers, and desserts, making it a fantastic place to enjoy Cambodian cuisine. Beyond food, the market offers a variety of souvenirs, from clothing and accessories to handmade crafts.
The best time to visit is in the evening when the market is bustling with activity. It's a lively, energetic environment that's perfect for exploring. Just remember to keep an eye on your belongings to avoid pickpockets.
Address: HWFG+JV8, Preah Sisowath Quay, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Opening hours: Friday to Sunday, 5:00pm to 11:00pm
How to get there: Easily accessible by tuk-tuk or taxi from anywhere in the city.
18. Visit the Silver Pagoda
Source: Luxe Voyage Asia
The Silver Pagoda, or Wat Preah Keo Morakot, is a significant cultural site in Phnom Penh. It is renowned for its floor, made up of over 5,000 silver tiles, and for housing several priceless Buddha statues, including a revered emerald Buddha and a life-sized gold Maitreya Buddha adorned with diamonds.
Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the heat and crowds. Dress modestly, covering your shoulders and knees, as a sign of respect. The pagoda is located within the Royal Palace grounds, making it an essential part of any visit to Phnom Penh. Remember to bring your camera to capture the stunning architecture and intricate details.
Address: Samdach Sothearos Blvd (3), Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Price: Around S$15; guide services cost extra
Opening hours: Daily from 7:00am to 10:00am and 2:30pm to 4:30pm
How to get there: The most convenient way to reach the Royal Palace is via tuk-tuk or taxi.
19. Explore the Cambodia-Vietnam Friendship Monument
Source: Tripadvisor
The Cambodia-Vietnam Friendship Monument stands as a symbol of the historical ties between Cambodia and Vietnam. Located in the scenic Botum Park area, the monument features striking statues and provides a peaceful spot for reflection.
The best time to visit is early morning or late afternoon for the best lighting for photos. The surrounding park is also great for a leisurely walk — be sure to bring some water and wear comfortable shoes.
Address: 103 Samdach Sothearos Blvd (3), Phnom Penh, Cambodia
How to get there: Easily accessible by tuk-tuk or taxi. It is a 9-minute walk from the Royal Palace.
20. Visit the AEON Mall
Source: Inside Retail
AEON Mall in Phnom Penh offers a modern shopping experience with a variety of stores, dining options, and entertainment facilities. Escape the heat in this air-conditioned mall, which caters to all tastes, from high-end brands like Adidas, Tommy Hilfiger, H&M, and Calvin Klein to local shops.
Indulge in dining options such as Shabu Shabu, The Alley for bubble tea, and Dori Dori for a Korean chicken buffet. It's an ideal spot for families, featuring a cinema, arcade, and playground for children. The best time to visit is on weekdays to avoid the weekend crowds.
Address: 132 Samdach Sothearos Blvd (3), Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Opening hours: Daily from 9:00am to 10:00pm
How to get there: You can reach AEON Mall by Bus Lines 02, 05, or 7A at AEON Mall terminals. Alternatively, it is easily accessible by tuk-tuk or taxi anywhere in the city.
21. Take a Day Trip to Silk Island
Source: Camboticket
Silk Island, or Koh Dach, is a serene getaway just outside Phnom Penh. The island is renowned for its traditional silk-weaving workshops, where you can observe local artisans at work and purchase beautiful handmade silk products.
Exploring the island offers a glimpse into the rural Cambodian way of life, with its picturesque landscapes along the Mekong River and friendly locals. If you're wondering what else to do, you can visit local pagodas and enjoy a picnic by the river. The best time to visit is during the dry season, from November to April when the weather is more pleasant. Make sure to bring cash for purchases and small entry fees.
Address: Koh Dach, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
How to get there: You can reach Silk Island by taking a ferry from the Mekong River banks in Phnom Penh. The ferry ride is short and offers beautiful views of the river. Once on the island, you can explore on foot, by bicycle, or hire a tuk-tuk for a tour.
Travel Insurance for Phnom Penh
When planning your trip to Phnom Penh, prearranging travel insurance is paramount. It safeguards you against various risks, including medical emergencies, trip cancellations, lost luggage, and disruptions due to natural disasters or political instability. In a bustling city like Phnom Penh, where petty crime and traffic accidents can occur, it's wise to be prepared.
Look for comprehensive coverage that includes:
- Medical expenses and emergency evacuation
- Trip cancellation and interruption
- 24/7 emergency assistance
- Theft of personal belongings, cash, and travel documents
Several trusted travel insurance providers offer excellent coverage for travellers to Phnom Penh. Consider policies from MSIG, Allianz Travel, and AIG, which are renowned for their extensive options and reliable customer service. With the right travel insurance, you can confidently explore what to do in Phnom Penh without worry.
Check Out All the Best Attractions in Phnom Penh Today!
Phnom Penh is a city brimming with rich history, vibrant culture, and diverse attractions. From exploring the majestic Royal Palace and the enlightening National Museum of Cambodia to discovering the poignant history at Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum and enjoying the bustling energy of the Central Market, there are countless things to do and see in Phnom Penh.
As you plan your adventure, don't forget the importance of buying travel insurance. It ensures you're protected against unexpected events, allowing you to enjoy your trip and create unforgettable memories with peace of mind. And if you're thinking of visiting other parts of Cambodia, be sure to check out our blog on things to do in Siem Reap.
Plan ahead for your Phnom Penh trip. Protect yourself with the best travel insurance plans.
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